Of hiragana, I currently know 20 characters, my most recent two being te て and to と.
Japanese numbers are confusing... not only are there two completely different sets of numbers to count from 1 to 10 (one Chinese-based and one Japanese-based), there are two different words for some numbers depending on context within the Chinese-based system.
0 - zero/rei
1 - ichi
2 - ni
3 - san
4 - yon/shi
5 - go
6 - roku
7 - nana/shichi
8 - hachi
9 - ku/kyuu
10 - juu
To get to 19, you just add numbers to the end of 10: juuichi is 11 (literally ten one), juuni is 12 (ten two) and so on.
You count tens by adding a number in front of 10: nijuu is 20 (literally two ten), and anything above that follows the same pattern as the teens: two ten one, two ten two etc etc. (nijuuichi, nijuuni).
As far as I can tell, this pattern continues all the way to 99. I haven't learned the word for 100 yet... that will be next!
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