Saturday, January 30, 2010

Adjectives

I'm feeling uber lazy about Japanese characters today, so you'll just have to bear with me and my (slightly confused and inconsistent) romaji spellings.

It's adjective review time! I think I've done a post on this before, but it's been a while, and I took a Japanese break and started up again, so it's time for review.

There are two basic types of adjectives in Japanese: na-adjectives and i-adjectives. You can tell the difference because i-adjectives end in i and na-adjectives end in na.... in their dictionary forms. Actually, i-adjectives end in i pretty much all the time.

When using both types of adjectives before a noun (aka as an attributive adjective), they get their dictionary form with full ending.

For example:
ookii (i-adjective)
kore ookii uchi - this big house
shizukana (na-adjective)
kore shizukana heya - this quiet room

When using i-adjectives after the noun (aka as a predicative adjective), keep the i ending followed by 'desu'.
Kore uchi wa ookii desu. - This house is big.

When using na-adjectives in predicative position, drop the na ending, and then use desu.
Kore heya wa shizuka desu. - This room is quiet.

Some adjectives:
ookii - big
chiisai - small
shizuka(na) - quiet
tsumaranai - boring
hima(na) - not busy
isogashii - busy
tanoshii - fun
muzukashii - difficult
yasashii - easy (or for a person, kind)
omoshiroi - interesting
kirei - pretty, clean
hansomu(na) - handsome

And that's all for now!

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